How Do Fibroids Affect Pregnancy and Fertility?
Fibroids are benign tumors that grow in or on the uterus, or womb. They may impact fertility and pregnancy chances.
Uterine fibroids are very common. About 20 to 80 percent of women develop these noncancerous growths by age 50, and 30 percent of women between 25 and 44 have symptoms of fibroids. That means uterine fibroids are common during a woman’s childbearing years.
What are the effects on pregnancy?
Fibroids may increase your risk for other complications during pregnancy and delivery. These include:
Fetal growth restriction. Large fibroids may prevent a fetus from growing fully due to decreased room in the womb.
Placental abruption. This occurs when the placenta breaks away from the uterine wall because it’s blocked by a fibroid. This reduces vital oxygen and nutrients.
Preterm delivery:Pain from fibroids may lead to uterine contractions, which can result in an early delivery.
Breech position:Because of the abnormal shape of the cavity, the baby may not be able to align for vaginal delivery.
Miscarriage. Research notes the chances for miscarriage are doubled in women with fibroids.
What are the effects of pregnancy on fibroids?
The majority of fibroids don’t change in size during pregnancy, but some do.Fibroid growth is possibly influenced by estrogen, and estrogen levels rise during pregnancy. This may lead to growth.
What are the effects of fibroids on fertility?
Many women who have fibroids can get pregnant naturally. Treatment may not even be necessary for conception.
In some cases, however, fibroids can impact your fertility. For example, submucosal fibroids, which are a type of fibroid that grows and bulges into the uterine cavity, increase your risk for infertility or pregnancy loss.
While fibroids may cause infertility for some women, other explanations for infertility are more common. If you’re having trouble conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy, your doctor may explore other possible causes before attributing the issue to fibroids.
Next steps if you’re trying to conceive with fibroids
Talk with your doctor about the size or position of any fibroids you have. Ask if they could cause problems with your attempts to get pregnant or the ability to carry a pregnancy. Likewise, ask your doctor if fibroid treatments can help improve your odds for pregnancy success.
How are fibroids treated during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, treatment for uterine fibroids is limited because of the risk to the fetus. Bed rest, hydration, and mild pain relievers may be prescribed to help expectant mothers manage symptoms of fibroids.
In very rare cases, a myomectomy can be performed in women in the second half of their pregnancies. This procedure removes fibroids from the outside of the uterus or from within the uterine wall while leaving the uterus intact. Fibroids growing in the uterine cavity are generally left in place due to the possible risks to the fetus.
Fibroids are benign tumors that grow in or on the uterus, or womb. They may impact fertility and pregnancy chances.
Uterine fibroids are very common. About 20 to 80 percent of women develop these noncancerous growths by age 50, and 30 percent of women between 25 and 44 have symptoms of fibroids. That means uterine fibroids are common during a woman’s childbearing years.
What are the effects on pregnancy?
Fibroids may increase your risk for other complications during pregnancy and delivery. These include:
Fetal growth restriction. Large fibroids may prevent a fetus from growing fully due to decreased room in the womb.
Placental abruption. This occurs when the placenta breaks away from the uterine wall because it’s blocked by a fibroid. This reduces vital oxygen and nutrients.
Preterm delivery:Pain from fibroids may lead to uterine contractions, which can result in an early delivery.
Breech position:Because of the abnormal shape of the cavity, the baby may not be able to align for vaginal delivery.
Miscarriage. Research notes the chances for miscarriage are doubled in women with fibroids.
What are the effects of pregnancy on fibroids?
The majority of fibroids don’t change in size during pregnancy, but some do.Fibroid growth is possibly influenced by estrogen, and estrogen levels rise during pregnancy. This may lead to growth.
What are the effects of fibroids on fertility?
Many women who have fibroids can get pregnant naturally. Treatment may not even be necessary for conception.
In some cases, however, fibroids can impact your fertility. For example, submucosal fibroids, which are a type of fibroid that grows and bulges into the uterine cavity, increase your risk for infertility or pregnancy loss.
While fibroids may cause infertility for some women, other explanations for infertility are more common. If you’re having trouble conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy, your doctor may explore other possible causes before attributing the issue to fibroids.
Next steps if you’re trying to conceive with fibroids
Talk with your doctor about the size or position of any fibroids you have. Ask if they could cause problems with your attempts to get pregnant or the ability to carry a pregnancy. Likewise, ask your doctor if fibroid treatments can help improve your odds for pregnancy success.
How are fibroids treated during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, treatment for uterine fibroids is limited because of the risk to the fetus. Bed rest, hydration, and mild pain relievers may be prescribed to help expectant mothers manage symptoms of fibroids.
In very rare cases, a myomectomy can be performed in women in the second half of their pregnancies. This procedure removes fibroids from the outside of the uterus or from within the uterine wall while leaving the uterus intact. Fibroids growing in the uterine cavity are generally left in place due to the possible risks to the fetus.
How Do Fibroids Affect Pregnancy and Fertility | Dr Rama Sofat Hospital
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