What is Women's cancers (gynaecological cancer)?- Rama Sofat Hospital

What is Women's cancers (gynaecological cancer)?- Rama Sofat Hospital

Cancers that start in a woman's reproductive system are called gynaecological cancers. The treatment you need depends on where the cancer started. Knowing the type of cancer means you can get the correct information about it. Here are the questions and its answers which comes most into your mind about gynaecological Cancer by one of the most experienced doctors Dr. Amit Sofat and Dr. RuchikaSofat of one of the best and leading infertility treatment hospitals in India i.e., Dr RamaSofat Hospital of Ludhiana.

Gynaecological cancers are tumours located in the female reproductive system, and they include ovarian, uterine (or endometrial), cervical, vulval and vaginal cancer.

‘Gynaecological cancer’ refers to the five cancers that start in a woman’s reproductive system :

·         Cervical cancer : Your guide to cancer of the cervix, including what it is, how you are diagnosed, treatment and its side effects, and where to get practical and emotional support. You can also find out about cervical screening.

·         Ovarian Cancer : Ovarian cancer is cancer of the ovary. The most common type of ovarian cancer is epithelial ovarian cancer. There are other rarer types.

·         Womb Cancer : The womb is the pear shaped muscular bag that holds a baby during pregnancy. Most womb cancers start in the lining of the womb. They are also called uterine or endometrial cancer. The endometrium is the lining of the womb.

·         Vaginal Cancer : Vaginal cancer is very rare. It starts in the vagina, which is the passage that leads from the neck of the womb (cervix) to the vulva. Vaginal cancer is more common in older women.

·         Vulvae Cancer : Vulval cancer is a rare cancer. It can start in any part of the female external sex organs, the vulva. The treatment you need depends on how big the cancer is and whether it has spread.

Gynaecological cancer and the menopause

Some women are affected by gynaecological cancers before the menopause. Menopause does not cause cancer, but your risk of developing cancer does increase as you get older.

Coping with a cancer diagnosis

Being diagnosed with cancer, and the treatment that follows, can be a very difficult thing to cope with. The support of family, friends, healthcare professionals and other people who have had a similar experience can be hugely helpful during this time.

As well as information about diagnosis, treatment and management of gynaecological cancers, some of the organisations linked to in this section of the site include information about how you can access emotional support.

Preventing gynaecological cancers

Leading a healthy lifestyle can help to prevent cancers. During and after menopause is no different. The following measures will help you reduce your risk of cancer:

1. Take part in the cervical and breast screening programmes provided by the Rama Sofat Hospital
2. Exercise
3. Eat a healthy diet
4. Don’t smoke and avoid second-hand smoke
5. Maintain a healthy body weight
6. Rama Sofat Hospital provides general healthy lifestyle information, tips and support to help you reduce risk of cancer.