Factors that affect a woman’s fertility | Dr Rama Sofat Hospital

Factors that affect a woman’s fertility | Dr Rama Sofat Hospital



1. Age. 
If you’ve heard it once, you’ve heard it a million times: the most important factor in fertility is age. Women are born with all the eggs they’ll ever have, and as we age, the quantity and the quality of those eggs both decline. Menopause may not happen until your early 50s, but for most women, fertility begins to decline sharply around age 35. 


What can you do? 
If you’re thinking of waiting to have kids, freeze! No, literally, freeze your eggs—cryopreservation will prevent them from aging as they would inside your body, so if you do experience difficulty getting pregnant later, you can be your own egg donor described by Dr Rama Sofat (IVF Expert)

2. Genetics. 
As with so much of our health, genes strongly influence fertility, including the age of menopause. In fact, you’re six times more likely to experience early menopause (before age 40) if your mother, sister, or grandmother experienced it. 

What can you do? 
One of the best things you can do is understand your family fertility history, so that you can proactively manage your fertility health. Then, talk to your doctor about fertility testing and educate yourself about freezing your eggs, which is a great back-up plan!

3. Hormones. 
We’ve talked before about the absolutely crucial role that hormones play in the process of getting and staying pregnant. Hormones are the chemical messengers of the body, flowing back and forth between glands and organs to tell them when and how to kick into gear; any change in your hormones can change the way your body functions. 

And if the levels of other hormones not involved in ovulation are too high, that could affect your body’s delicate balance, as well. One example is polycystic ovarian syndrome, a common cause of infertility. PCOS is often marked by the presence of elevated androgens (male sex hormones, like testosterone), which prevent a woman’s body from ovulating properly. 

What can you do? 
Usually, a gynecologist or endocrinologist can prescribe specific medications to help balance the hormones in your body and allow it to function normally.Dr Rama Sofat Hospital provides best treatment for PCOS issue.

4. Anatomical or gynecological issues. 
Infertility can result from damage to reproductive organs that occurs with injury or disease. One example is pelvic inflammatory disease, an infection in the upper reproductive system; scar tissue from PID could block a woman’s Fallopian tube(s) and prevent ovulation or pregnancy. 

Another example is endometriosis, a disorder in which tissue from inside the uterus begins to grow on other organs, causing swelling, cysts, or blockages that might prevent pregnancy in a similar way. 


What can you do? 
In many cases, such as with endometriosis, a doctor can perform surgery to remove the blockage or correct the abnormality, which may restore the woman’s ability to get pregnant. And for some conditions in which the structural problem can’t be fixed, in vitro fertilization offers a way to bypass the problem. 

5. Medical history. 
Unfortunately, certain medical treatments can jeopardize a woman’s fertility. As mentioned above, surgery to the ovaries—to remove a cyst or treat endometriosis—could damage the ovaries or reduce ovarian reserve.

Other medical history, like the presence of an untreated sexually transmitted infection, can also decrease fertility by causing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and scarring in the reproductive system. 

What can you do? 
If you’re about to undergo ovarian surgery, chemo, radiation, or other treatment, ask your doctor how it might impact your chances of getting pregnant in the future. If it poses a risk to your fertility and you might want children one day, you may want to consider egg freezing.

6. Lifestyle
Let’s face it: your age, genetics, and biology have the greatest impact on your fertility—but that’s not to say that your lifestyle has no impact at all.  Other lifestyle factors, like being significantly overweight or underweight or having an irregular sleep cycle, could also affect fertility by creating a hormone imbalance. 

What can you do
The good news about lifestyle factors is that their effects are temporary and mostly reversible. Quit smoking now, and your hormone levels should regulate (though the damage to your eggs and ovarian reserve is unfortunately permanent). Get to a healthy weight and settle into a regular sleep pattern and your fertility should return to normal—there’s no evidence that these factors affect your fertility in the long term. 

Factors that affect a woman’s fertility | Dr Rama Sofat Hospital Factors that affect a woman’s fertility | Dr Rama Sofat Hospital Reviewed by Amanpreet Singh on 11:32 AM Rating: 5

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